Support
frequently asked questions
Compatibility, fitting and care — answered properly. Most questions we get are about what fits what, so start with cable routing, jump to wheels and tires, or search below.
Cable routing & cockpits
Fully internal, semi-internal, external — and what has to be true of the frame, fork and headset before any of it works.
What does “ACR” mean — and do I need it?
ACR is an interface, not a product. It stands for Aerodynamic Cable Routing, the fully internal routing standard introduced by FSA and now used across the industry. Hoses and wires leave the levers, run inside the handlebar, pass through the stem, and drop into the frame through the upper headset bearing. Nothing is visible between the bar and the head tube.
Because it is an interface, a bike only routes that way when the whole chain is built for it: frame, fork, headset and cockpit. Columbus builds for it — the one-piece integrated handlebars (Spirit Road, Futura AL-Road, Cento Gravel) are ACR-compatible, and the two-piece Trittico bars can be run either externally or fully integrated.
If any part of that chain is not ACR — most obviously an older frame with no entry port — you run the cables externally. That is not a compromise in performance, only in appearance.
Which Columbus cockpit parts are ACR, and which are not?
Every current Columbus cockpit part is designed for internal routing. The difference is whether internal is the only option.
| Part | Routing | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spirit Road handlebar | Fully integrated (ACR) | Integrated handlebar, road, 10° flare |
| Futura All-Road handlebar | Fully integrated (ACR) | https://www.columbus1919.com/pages/catalogues-manuals, allroad, 6° flare |
| Cento Gravel handlebar | Fully integrated (ACR) | https://www.columbus1919.com/pages/catalogues-manuals, gravel, 15° flare |
| Trittico Road handlebar | External or fully integrated (ACR) | Handlebar, pairs with the Trittico stem |
| Trittico Gravel handlebar | External or fully integrated (ACR) | Handlebar, pairs with the Trittico stem |
| Trittico carbon stem | Internal, as part of the Trittico cockpit | Hidden bolts, adjustable sleeve |
How do I know whether my frame is ACR-ready?
Three things have to be true. Miss one and the cables have to run outside.
- An entry point. The frame needs a port for the hoses and wires — usually just behind or beneath the upper bearing seat, sometimes in the side of the head tube. If your frame's only ports are on the down tube, it is not fully-internal-ready.
- Clearance at the upper bearing. The bearing, compression ring and top cap all have to leave a channel for the lines to pass through. This is the part frames get wrong most often, and it is why many systems specify an oversize upper bearing.
- Room at the steerer. A round steerer fills the bearing bore; something has to give. Either the bore grows, or the steerer's profile changes — which is the route Columbus took with the Trefoil steerer.
The quickest check: pull the top cap and stem, look down into the head tube, and see whether there is a moulded or machined channel. If you are unsure, ask the frame's maker — they will know the answer immediately. We are happy to look at photos.
What is the Columbus Trefoil steerer, and how does it differ from ACR?
Most fully internal systems make room for the hoses by enlarging the upper headset bearing to 1-1/2". It works, but it forces a wide head tube and a distinctly modern silhouette — which is the wrong answer for a steel or titanium frame with classic proportions.
Columbus took the other route. The patent-pending Trefoil steerer is a trilobe section: the hose channels are moulded into the steerer itself, so the lines run in the grooves rather than in space taken from the bearing. Full internal routing therefore works with a conventional 1-1/8" upper bearing, and the head tube keeps its proportions.
Two forks have it — Futura Trefoil Road and Futura Allroad Trefoil. Both are tapered 1-1/8" to 1-1/2" with a 350 mm steerer, and both take a dedicated Trefoil expander rather than a standard round one. The clamping area is a standard 1-1/8" diameter, so conventional stems clamp to it; follow the Trittico manual for clamping and expander installation.
Do the integrated handlebars come with spacers?
Yes. Spirit Road, Futura AL-Road and Cento Gravel each ship with five 5 mm spacers, so you have 25 mm of stack to work with while you find your position. They are shaped to keep the routing channel clear — do not substitute generic round spacers on a fully internal build.
What angle does the Trittico stem give, and can I change it?
The Trittico carbon stem is supplied at -8° with the black sleeve fitted, and gives -13° with the red sleeve. Lengths run 90, 100, 110, 120 and 130 mm; a 110 weighs 199 g.
Beyond that, the adjustment sleeves let you fine-tune the fit without buying another stem: one shifts the angle by -5°, the other adjusts reach by 0 or +5 mm. They are sold separately.
Can I run mechanical shifting through a fully integrated cockpit?
The ACR interface is specified for both electronic and mechanical drivetrains and for hydraulic and mechanical brakes. In practice, mechanical shift housing dislikes the tight radius at the bar-to-stem transition, so shift feel is more sensitive to housing choice and routing length than on an external build.
Can I use a Trittico stem with another brand's handlebar?
The Trittico stem is designed for the Columbus Trittico cockpit. To use for another brand's handlebar, check the diameter of the two products.
Forks & steerers
Axle-to-crown, rake, clearance and the expander that belongs to each fork.
Which Columbus fork suits which bike?
Start from axle-to-crown and rake — those decide whether the fork preserves the geometry the frame was drawn around. Tyre clearance and axle standard decide whether the wheel fits.
| Fork | Steerer | A-to-C | Rake | Tyre clearance | Axle | Brake |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Futura Trefoil Road | Trilobe tapered 1-1/8"–1-1/2", 350 mm | 367 mm | 45 mm | 32 mm | 12×119 | Flat mount |
| Futura Allroad Trefoil | Trilobe tapered 1-1/8"–1-1/2", 350 mm | 384 mm | 47 mm | 45 mm (40 mm with mudguards) | 12×121 | Flat mount |
| Fast Gravel | Tapered 1-1/8"–1-1/2", 300 mm | 396 mm | 52 mm | 700×50 mm | 12×121 | Flat mount |
| Futura Divide | Tapered 1-1/8"–1-1/2", 300 mm | 435 mm | 47 / 52 mm (Multi-Rake) | 56 mm (29" to 2.3") | 12×132 | Flat mount |
| Futura Adventure | Tapered 1-1/8"–1-1/2", 300 mm | 470 mm | 45 / 50 mm (Multi-Rake) | 29"×3.0" | 15 mm thru-axle, 110 Boost | Post mount, to 180 mm |
| Futura Caliper | Tapered 1-1/8"–1-1/2" | — | 45 / 50 mm | — | Quick release | Rim |
| Minimal 1" | 1", 300 mm | 367 mm | 45 mm | 25 mm | Quick release | Rim |
Which expander does my fork need?
Carbon steerers use an expander plug, not a star nut — the star nut's teeth would damage the laminate. The plug is fork-specific, and the Trefoil forks in particular need the Trefoil expander because the steerer bore is not round.
| Fork | Expander | Part code |
|---|---|---|
| Futura Trefoil Road, Futura Allroad Trefoil | Columbus Trefoil expander, 55 mm or 80 mm | 3DTRAA50BLK / 3DTRAABLK |
| Fast Gravel, Futura Divide | Columbus expander, 1-1/8" carbon steerer | 3DE1A1BLK |
| Futura Adventure | Columbus expander, long | 3DE1A2BLKLCR |
| Minimal 1" | Columbus expander, 1" | 3DE1A125BLK |
What is Multi-Rake?
Two rake options in one fork, set by which dropout inserts you fit. It lets a builder tune trail — or a rider correct handling — without a second fork.
- Futura Adventure — 45 or 50 mm
- Futura Divide — 47 or 52 mm
The change is reversible, but the inserts must be fitted exactly as the instructions describe. Read them before you start.
Do you still make rim-brake forks?
Yes — two of them.
- Futura Caliper 1-1/2" — tapered 1-1/8" to 1-1/2" steerer, 45 or 50 mm rake, for modern frames with rim brakes.
- Minimal 1" — a 1" straight steerer, 35 mm crown, 367 mm axle-to-crown, 45 mm rake, up to 25 mm tyres, external routing. Available ready-to-paint or in Columbus paint. This is the fork for a classic frame.
Can I cut the steerer myself?
Steerers ship long (300 mm, or 350 mm on the Trefoil forks) and are cut to the frame. You can cut the frame yourself, but cutting with an improper saw or in a way that is against company regulations can result in a voided warranty.
Headsets & frame standards
Every Compass headset, the standard it conforms to, and how to read the codes.
Which Columbus Compass headset fits my frame?
Headsets are chosen by the frame, not the fork — the frame's head tube decides the cup type and bore, and the fork only decides the crown race. Match the standard code below to your frame's specification.
| Compass model | Standard (upper / lower) | Cups | Bearings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Integrated 1-1/8" Carbon | IS42-28.6 / IS42-30 | 1-1/8" upper and lower | 45° stainless ACB |
| Integrated 1-1/8" Carbon Ceramic | IS42-28.6 / IS42-30 | 1-1/8" upper and lower | 45° ceramic ACB |
| Integrated 1-1/2" Carbon | IS42-28.6 / IS52-40 | 1-1/8" upper, 1-1/2" lower | 45° stainless ACB |
| Semi-Integrated 1-1/4" | ZS44-28.6 / EC44-33 | ZS44 upper, EC44 lower | 45° stainless ACB |
| Semi-Integrated 1-1/2" | ZS44-28.6 / EC44-40 | ZS44 1-1/8" upper, EC44 1-1/2" lower | 45° stainless ACB |
| External 1-1/4" Tapered | EC34-28.6 / EC44-33 | 1-1/8" upper, 1-1/4" lower | 45° stainless ACB |
What do codes like IS42-28.6 and ZS44/EC44 actually mean?
They are SHIS codes — the industry's way of describing a head tube without ambiguity. Always written upper / lower.
- The letters describe where the bearing sits. IS (integrated) — the bearing drops straight into a machined seat in the frame, no cup. ZS (zero stack, or semi-integrated) — a cup is pressed into the head tube so the bearing sits inside it. EC (external cup) — the cup sits outside the head tube, adding stack.
- The first number is the head tube bore in millimetres: 42, 44, 52.
- The number after the dash is the steerer at the top, or the crown race diameter at the bottom: 28.6 for a 1-1/8" steerer, 30 for a 1-1/8" crown, 33 for 1-1/4", 40 for 1-1/2".
So IS42-28.6 / IS52-40 reads: integrated 42 mm upper for a 1-1/8" steerer, integrated 52 mm lower for a 1-1/2" crown. A tapered frame, in other words.
Which headset goes with a tapered carbon fork?
The Compass Integrated 1-1/2" Carbon, built to IS42-28.6 / IS52-40 — a 1-1/8" upper and 1-1/2" lower, which is what every current Columbus tapered fork needs from a frame with integrated bearing seats.
It is listed as compatible with Nemo Tig Road (Trittico), King Zydeco, Vigorelli and Vigorelli Steel. If your frame has zero-stack or external cups rather than integrated seats, choose the Semi-Integrated 1-1/2" (ZS44-28.6 / EC44-40) instead.
Ceramic or steel bearings?
Every Compass headset uses 45° angular-contact bearings — the fit, stack and function are identical. The ceramic version, offered on the Integrated 1-1/8" Carbon, swaps stainless balls for ceramic: lower friction and a smoother feel under load. It is a refinement, not a requirement. Both are supplied with a gap cap, carbon on the integrated models and aluminium on the semi-integrated 1-1/2".
Fit, sizing & assembly
Reading our size charts, and getting the parts on safely.
Why are your handlebar widths given as two sets of numbers?
Because the bars are flared. The first set is the width at the hoods — where you hold the bar most of the time, and the number you should size from. The second set is the width at the drops, which is wider by the flare angle.
So a Trittico Gravel in “420” is 420 mm at the hoods and 490 mm at the drops. Size from the first number as you would any bar; treat the second as the stability you gain when you go down.
| Handlebar | At the hoods | At the drops | Flare | Drop | Reach |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spirit Road | 360 / 380 / 400 | 390 / 410 / 430 | 10° | 115 mm | 75 mm |
| Futura AL-Road | 380 / 400 / 420 | 420 / 440 / 460 | 6° | 120 mm | 70 mm |
| Cento Gravel | 400 / 420 / 440 | 450 / 470 / 490 | 15° | 115 mm | 75 mm |
| Trittico Road | 400 / 420 / 440 | 430 / 450 / 470 | 4° | 128 mm | 71 mm |
| Trittico Gravel | 400 / 420 / 440 | 470 / 490 / 510 | 15° | 110 mm | 71 mm |
What stem lengths and angles do the integrated handlebars come in?
On a one-piece bar the stem is the bar, so length and angle are chosen at purchase. Confirm your current stem length and angle on the bike before ordering — there is no adjustment afterwards.
| Handlebar | Stem lengths | Angle | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spirit Road | 90 / 100 / 110 / 120 / 130 mm | -6° | 340 g |
| Futura AL-Road | 90 / 100 / 110 / 120 mm | -6° | 357 g |
| Cento Gravel | 90 / 100 / 110 mm | -8° | 380 g |
Which seatpost diameter and setback do I need?
The Trittico carbon seatpost is made in 27.2 mm and 31.6 mm — measure your frame's seat tube bore, or check the frame's specification; do not shim a 27.2 into a 31.6 frame.
Setback comes in three offsets: 0 mm, -15 mm and -25 mm (adjustable). Choose from where your saddle currently sits: if you are already at the back of the rails, take more setback rather than forcing the clamp. The head then micro-adjusts, so saddle angle is set precisely instead of in notches.
What torque should I use on carbon parts?
Always the figure in the instructions, applied with a calibrated torque wrench. Carbon is unforgiving in both directions — under-tighten and the part slips, over-tighten and you crush the laminate, and neither failure announces itself in advance.
The per-bolt values for the Trittico cockpit are in the instruction manual, and the manual is the authority; it also gives the tightening sequence, which matters as much as the number on faceplates and seatpost heads. Never guess, and never finish a carbon bolt with a hex key “by feel”.
If you are not set up to do this, have a shop fit the parts. It costs less than a handlebar.
Do I need carbon assembly paste?
We suggest you use it on seatposts, it's used to avoid slipping and increases the steadiness of the system.
Care, inspection & load
Keeping carbon parts safe over a long life.
How much luggage can I carry on a Futura Adventure fork?
3 kg per side, and only when all three bolts of the anything-cage mount are used. Two bolts is not two-thirds of the rating — it concentrates the load and is outside the specification.
The Futura Divide also carries anything-cage mounts; the Allroad Trefoil has luggage eyelets and hidden fender mounts. Fast Gravel and Futura Trefoil Road have no mounts.
How should I look after carbon components?
Carbon components suffer from external impact damage. Anytime you clamp something on a carbon components do not apply too much force, refer to the user manuals for the correct nM of force. In general, check the bike for visible cracks due to use or impact, or in the clamping the fork should be inspected.
What should I do after a crash?
Check immediately for visible cracks or a decrease of stiffness. If there is a laminated part inside a decrease in stiffness is usually a sign that there is an issue. In general, after a crack you should visit an expert in a bike shop to inspect your bike or component.
Is there a rider weight limit?
100kg is a general line for the weight of the rider + the bike. The design is generally considering a weight of less than 100kg total.
Tubing & framebuilders
The other half of Columbus — steel, titanium and the Trittico system for builders.
Where do I find tube-set specifications?
All of it is published. The Tubesets pages cover the materials and where each sits; the catalogues carry the dimensioned tables — diameters, wall thicknesses, butting profiles, shapes — for the current steel and titanium ranges.
What do the codes stamped on Columbus tubes mean?
Each code identifies the tube — its family, dimensions and butting — so a frame can be traced back to exactly what it was built from. The Tube Code Legend decodes them, and the Tube Shapes reference shows the profiles the codes refer to.
I build frames — how do I offer hidden cabling without engineering it myself?
That is what Trittico is for. It is a complete, turn-key hidden-cabling package rather than a collection of parts: handlebar, stem, seatpost, fork and bottle cage designed around one routing path, with the Trefoil steerer making it work on a conventional 1-1/8" upper bearing so your head tube proportions stay yours.
The instruction manual documents the routing path, the assembly order and the interfaces you need to design around. Read it before you cut mitres — the port position is the part that cannot be corrected later.
Can I buy tubes as an individual, or only as a framebuilder?
At present, we only offer tubes for purchase to framebuilders.
How do I find a framebuilder who works with Columbus?
Use the contact us portion of the website.
Orders, delivery & warranty
Shipping, returns and spares. Anything not answered here is in the store policies.
Where do you ship, and what does it cost?
Destinations, carriers, timings and costs are set out in full in the shipping policy, including any customs and duty handling outside the EU. Prices on this store are shown in euros.
Can I return something, and how?
Yes. The refund policy sets out the window and the condition parts must come back in. If you are in the EU and exercising your statutory right of withdrawal, use the withdrawal form — it is the fastest route and gives you a record.
One request: keep the packaging until you are sure a part fits. Carbon components are easily marked in transit, and a marked part is harder to accept back.
Can I buy spare parts and small hardware?
Yes — the parts that get lost or worn are stocked individually: fork expanders in every size, thru-axles, Futura Adventure dropout inserts, Trittico stem adjustment sleeves, headset bearings and gap caps.
If you need something you cannot find, send us the part and, where possible, the code printed on it, and we will tell you what it is.
What does the warranty cover, and for how long?
The warranty covers defect of manufacturing for two years from the date of purchase.
no answers match that
Try a shorter term — or ask us directly. We answer compatibility questions every day, and if yours is a good one it ends up on this page.
still unsure?
Tell us the frame, the fork and the headset you have, and we will tell you what fits. A photo down the head tube answers most routing questions in one reply.
- tire compatibility & mounting
- wheel / frame compatibility
- carbon spokes — technology & maintenance
- wheel care & maintenance
- wheel warranty & crash replacement
Tire compatibility & mounting
Hooked rims, tubeless vs. clincher, and the widths and pressures each wheel is built for.
Are Columbus wheels tubeless compatible?
Yes. Columbus rims feature a “hooked” profile (fully ETRTO compliant), ensuring total safety and compatibility with both traditional clincher tires with inner tubes and tubeless-ready tires, without the limitations of hookless systems.
Can I use standard clincher tires with inner tubes?
Yes. The hooked profile is specifically designed to support both clincher setups with inner tubes and tubeless configurations.
Do I need to check a specific tire compatibility list before mounting?
Thanks to the hooked profile, compatibility is much broader than hookless systems; you do not need to check a restricted list of tested tires, provided you respect the recommended width and pressure limits for your wheel model.
What is the maximum recommended tire pressure?
For clincher tires: 28 mm = 7.8 bar / 65 mm = 2.9 bar. For tubeless tires: 28 mm = 6.3 bar / 65 mm = 2.4 bar.
What tire widths can I install?
With an internal rim width of 23 mm, you can run tires from 28 mm up to 65 mm. The ideal width for optimal road/allroad performance is between 28 mm and 34 mm.
Wheel / frame compatibility
Axle standards, through-axle sizing and freehub options.
How do I know if these wheels fit my bike?
Your frame and fork must be designed for disc brakes, utilizing a 12x100 mm front through-axle and a 12x142 mm rear through-axle standard.
What axle standards do Columbus wheels use?
They use standard 12 mm diameter through-axles (exact length depends on frame/fork specifications).
Which freehub bodies are available?
All major market standards are available: Shimano HG, SRAM XDR, and Campagnolo N3W.
Carbon spokes — technology & maintenance
Why we use them, and how truing and inspection work.
Why do Columbus wheels use carbon spokes?
Carbon spokes offer an exceptional weight-to-stiffness ratio compared to traditional steel spokes, reducing total wheel weight, maximizing power transfer, and providing superior vibration dampening.
Can carbon spokes be replaced individually?
Yes, but exclusively through an authorized service center due to the specialized techniques required for tensioning and truing.
How is a carbon-spoked wheel trued?
Truing and tension adjustments require dedicated tools and specialized expertise; always contact an authorized service center for maintenance.
How should I periodically inspect my carbon spokes?
Regular visual inspections are recommended to check for signs of impact, chipping, or micro-cracks, especially after heavy or intense riding.
Wheel care & maintenance
Cleaning, brake type and heat limits.
Can I wash my wheels with a pressure washer?
No, it is strongly discouraged. High-pressure water can bypass seals, damage bearings, and harm internal hub components. Clean your wheels using only water, mild soap, and a soft cloth.
Are Columbus wheels available for rim brakes (caliper)?
No, the high-performance Columbus carbon wheel range is engineered exclusively for Center Lock disc brake systems.
What temperature limits should I be aware of?
Like all high-end carbon components, avoid prolonged exposure to high heat sources (e.g., leaving wheels inside a car trunk under direct summer sunlight). Rim temperatures must never exceed 100°C (212°F).
Wheel warranty & crash replacement
Standard coverage, the 5-year extension, and how the Crash Replacement program works.
What does the standard Columbus wheels warranty cover?
Our standard warranty covers any manufacturing or assembly defects (such as material flaws, structural bonding failures originating from production, or incorrect assembly tolerances) for 2 years from the date of purchase. Warranty service is 100% free of charge, covering both parts and labor. You simply need to provide your original proof of purchase.
How do I extend my warranty to 5 years?
To activate your 5-year extended warranty, register your wheels on our registration page within 30 days of purchase. You will need the serial numbers of both wheels — on the inside face of each rim, under the QR label — and a photo of your receipt or invoice to attach to the form. The extended warranty applies exclusively to the original owner.
I bought my wheels directly on columbus1919.com. Do I need to register them?
No. All wheels purchased directly through our official website are automatically enrolled in the 5-year extended warranty and the Crash Replacement program. No further action is required on your part.
What is the Crash Replacement program and what does it cover?
The Crash Replacement program protects you if your wheels suffer structural damage resulting from a crash, heavy impact, or external accident while riding. Available exclusively to the original owner of registered wheels, this program is valid for 5 years and can be used for one incident per product. It is a subsidized paid service that grants you a 50% discount off the retail price of the complete wheel or the necessary spare parts (like a rim or spokes).
How does the €69 flat-rate Crash Replacement service work?
We want to get you back on the road with zero friction. If you need a crash replacement, we apply a flat €69 service fee that handles the entire logistical and mechanical process. This fee includes:
- Courier pick-up of your damaged wheel from your home.
- All professional labor required to rebuild, true, and service your wheel with the discounted replacement parts.
- Return courier delivery back to your door.
Are cosmetic damages like scratches or decals covered?
No. Both the warranty and the Crash Replacement program only cover structural damage that compromises the safety, integrity, or intended use of the wheel. Normal wear and tear, superficial scratches, or cosmetic blemishes are not covered.
Is the extended warranty or Crash Replacement transferable if I sell my wheels?
No. Both the 5-year extended warranty and the 5-year Crash Replacement program are strictly limited to the first, original owner who registered the product.